Understanding the transition from ungrouped to grouped data analysis
Raw data values listed individually without any grouping into intervals. Each value is recorded separately as it appears in the original dataset.
Visual representation using rectangular bars of different heights to show frequency distribution. Each bar represents a data value and its frequency.
Bar graphs for continuous data with no gaps between bars. Used when data is grouped into class intervals with equal widths.
Line graphs connecting midpoints of histogram bars to show the shape of data distribution. Useful for comparing multiple datasets.
Measures that describe the center of a dataset: Mean (average), Median (middle value), and Mode (most frequent value).
Data organized into class intervals or groups to make large datasets more manageable and easier to analyze statistically.